Excerpt from Proxy Circular published February 23,
2011 for the Annual Meeting on March 31, 2011.
DISCLOSURE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
PRACTICES Our board of directors and management believe that sound
corporate governance practices contribute to managing the bank
effectively and to achieving our strategic and operational plans,
goals and objectives. The board’s corporate governance
policies and practices are consistent with Canadian Securities
Administrators National Policy 58-201—Corporate
Governance Guidelines (CSA Guidelines) and focus on its
responsibilities to the bank’s shareholders and on
creating long-term shareholder value. These policies and practices
take into account rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange. Because we
are regulated by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial
Institutions Canada (OSFI), these policies and practices also
comply with OSFI’s Corporate Governance Guideline.
Lastly, these policies and practices take into account rules of the
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission although they do not all directly apply to us. The
governance framework includes the charters and key practices of the
board and its committees and a set of Corporate Governance
Guidelines published on our website at www.td.com/governance/index.jsp. You can find additional governance information on our website,
including the Code of Conduct and Ethics, the Disclosure Policy,
the Director Independence Policy, the position description for
directors, the position description for the CEO, and the charters
of the board, its committees and their chairs, and the chairman of
the board. The corporate governance committee reviews these
Corporate Governance Practices each year and recommends them to the
board for consideration and approval. Board of DirectorsFor information on director nominees proposed for election, such
as other public company boards they serve on and their attendance
record for all bank board and committee meetings during fiscal
2010, please see the Director Nominees section of this
circular. Director IndependenceThe board believes that to be effective it needs to operate
independently of management. This means that a large majority of
the board and all committee members are not part of management and
do not have relationships with the bank that would make them
personally beholden to the bank and consequently interfere with the
exercise of their independent judgment. Currently, an overwhelming
majority of our directors are independent. Of the 16 nominees
proposed for election, 15, or 94%, are
“independent” under the bank’s
Director Independence Policy (available at www.td.com/governance/other_policies.jsp)
and the CSA Guidelines, and are not
“affiliated” under the Bank Act. Each audit committee member meets additional independence
criteria under our policy and applicable law. Because of his
position, W. Edmund Clark, Group President and CEO, TD Bank Group,
is not considered to be “independent” under our
policy and the CSA Guidelines and is
“affiliated” under the Bank Act. The board adopted the Director Independence Policy and delegated
responsibility to the corporate governance committee for: - developing and recommending to the board independence criteria
for directors;
- reviewing the policy at least annually, including as to the
continued appropriateness of such criteria; and
- annually evaluating the directors’ independence.
How we determine independenceDirectors must complete detailed questionnaires about their
individual circumstances. Directors who have a material
relationship with the bank, and management directors, are not
considered independent under the policy. To determine if a director
has a material relationship with the bank, the corporate governance
committee looks at the nature and importance of the
director’s bank connections. Relationships through
outsourcing, consulting, legal, accounting and financial services
are particularly scrutinized. The committee also takes into account
people or organizations the director is related to, such as a
spouse or an employer where the director is an executive. The
committee then considers whether the director could reasonably be
expected to be objective about management’s
recommendations and performance. The goal is that a large majority
of directors will not have their loyalty to the bank and our
shareholders compromised by any other relationship they may have
with the bank. While not required to do so, the committee also considers the
director independence standards that apply only to NYSE-listed U.S.
domestic issuers. Except for Mr. Clark, all director nominees would
be considered independent under these NYSE standards if they
applied to the bank. In addition to the Director Independence Policy, the board has
implemented the following policies and practices: - The board and each committee can meet independently of
management at any time. Time to do so is provided on each board and
committee meeting agenda. During fiscal 2010, 54 in camera sessions
were held.
- The board and each committee may engage their own independent
advisors.
- The non-management directors annually appoint a strong,
independent chairman of the board with a clear mandate to provide
leadership for the independent directors.
- Non-management directors must acquire, over a set period of
time, equity ownership with a value equivalent to at least six
times their respective annual retainer.
Board members understand that independence also means
preparation for meetings, understanding the issues, strength of
character, integrity and an inquiring mind. Chairman of the BoardThe chairman of the board’s role is to facilitate the
functioning of the board independently of management and to
maintain and enhance the quality of our corporate governance. His
key responsibilities are set out in the charter of the chairman of
the board, which is available on our website at
www.td.com/governance/charters.jsp. The chairman must be
independent and, as stated above, is appointed by the
non-management directors of the board annually. The chairman chairs
every meeting of the board (including the in camera sessions) and
the corporate governance committee, chairs the annual meeting of
shareholders, and serves as a member of the human resources
committee. Our chairman of the board, since January 1, 2011, is Brian M.
Levitt. Prior to that, John M. Thompson was chairman of the board.
For more information on Mr. Levitt, please see his chart in the
Director Nominees section in this circular or our website at
www.td.com/governance/chair.jsp. Shareholders’ MeetingsThe chairman of the board chairs and is available to answer
questions at our annual shareholders’ meetings. Directors
are expected to attend annual shareholders’ meetings
where possible. Last year, all directors then standing for election
attended the annual meeting. Board MandateThe board’s responsibility is to enhance the
bank’s long-term value for our shareholders. Our
employees, managers and officers execute the bank’s
strategy under the direction of the CEO and the oversight of the
board of directors. Shareholders elect the board to oversee
management and to assure that the long-term interests of
shareholders are advanced responsibly. This includes addressing the
concerns of other stakeholders and interested parties, including
employees, customers, regulators, our communities and the public.
The board’s responsibilities are set out in its charter
and include the following: - Supervision of the management of the business and affairs of
the bank.
- Disclosure of reliable and timely information to
shareholders—the shareholders depend on the board to get
them the right information.
- Approval of our strategy and major policy
decisions—the board must understand and approve where we
are going, be kept current on our progress towards those objectives
and be part of and approve any major decisions.
- Evaluation, compensation and succession for key management
roles— the board must be satisfied that we have the right
people in the key roles, that they are monitored and evaluated by
the board and that they are appropriately compensated to encourage
the bank’s long-term success.
- Oversight of the management of risks and the implementation of
internal controls— the board must be satisfied that our
assets are protected and that there are sufficient internal checks
and balances.
- Effective board governance—to excel in their duties,
the board needs to be functioning properly as a
board—strong members with the right skills and the right
information.
The board’s charter is incorporated by reference into
this circular and has been filed with securities regulators on
SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and EDGAR
(www.sec.gov) and, as stated
above, is available on our website at
www.td.com/governance/ charters.jsp. In addition, shareholders
may promptly obtain a free copy by contacting TD Shareholder
Relations—see the back cover of this circular. The Bank Act requires certain important matters to be brought
before the board. The board has also chosen to reserve certain
other key decisions to itself. Under its charter, the board has an
obligation to oversee the sufficiency of the checks and balances on
management. To that end, the board has established approval
criteria for management for the extension of new credit, investment
decisions for our securities portfolios, capital spending,
operational risk, executive compensation, trading/market risk and
issuing bank securities. The board has also put in place formal
policies for approving material business acquisitions and
investments and major outsourcing projects. Finally, the board has
complete authority over certain other transactions out of the
ordinary course of business, fundamental changes and approving
financial statements prior to release to shareholders. Strategic Planning ProcessThe board is responsible for overseeing the execution and
fulfillment of our strategy and fundamental goals. This
responsibility includes adopting a strategic planning process; and
continuously considering and approving strategic alternatives and
plans that management presents. The board assesses the
bank’s major opportunities and risk impact of any
strategic decision being contemplated, such as considering whether
any strategic decision is within the bank’s approved
enterprise risk appetite including for individual business units;
oversees the implementation of strategic plans; and monitors
performance against such plans. Principal RisksThe risk committee of the board identifies and monitors the key
risks of the bank and evaluates how they are managed. Please see
the Managing Risk section of the bank’s 2010 MD&A for
a list of the principal risks identified and the structures and
procedures in place to manage them. Corporate ResponsibilityFor a description of our approach to corporate governance and
responsibility, see the Corporate Governance Practices section
under “Chair’s Message” of the
bank’s 2010 on-line annual report, which is available on
our website at www.td.com/ar2010/chairman_report/index.jsp
and read our most recent Corporate Responsibility Report, which is
available on our website at www.td.com/corporateresponsibility. Succession PlanningThe board and its human resources committee are responsible for
CEO succession planning and for satisfying themselves that
succession planning is in place for all other key executive roles.
This includes identifying potential succession candidates and
development plans for the CEO; and fostering management depth by
rigorously assessing candidates for other senior positions. Communication PolicyThe corporate governance committee’s responsibilities
include satisfying itself that we communicate effectively, both
proactively and responsively, with our shareholders, other
interested parties and the public. Our commitment to providing
timely, accurate and balanced disclosure of all material
information to a broad audience is laid out in our Disclosure
Policy. The corporate governance committee annually reviews this
policy and receives a report from management, including members of
the disclosure committee, on the Disclosure Policy, the design and
operation of related disclosure controls and procedures and any
disclosure issues that may have arisen in the past year. A copy of
the policy is available on our website at
www.td.com/governance/other_policies.jsp. The board or a committee of the board oversees communications
with shareholders and other stakeholders. This includes reviewing
and/or approving key disclosure documents such as the quarterly and
annual financial statements, the annual report, the annual
information form, and the management proxy circular. The corporate
governance committee receives an annual report on shareholder
feedback on an enterprise-wide basis, with a primary focus on
retail shareholders. Internal ControlsManagement’s report on internal control over financial
reporting and related information is available under the heading
“Accounting Standards and Policies - Controls and
Procedures” in the bank’s 2010 MD&A. Developing the Bank’s Approach to Corporate
GovernanceThe board believes our success is based on a culture of
integrity which starts with the principle of the “tone at
the top”. As set out in its charter, the board is
responsible for setting the tone for a culture of integrity and
compliance throughout the bank. The board expects the highest level
of personal and professional integrity from our CEO and other
executive officers. The board also monitors the effectiveness of
our corporate governance practices and approves any necessary
changes, as required. The corporate governance committee keeps
abreast of the latest regulatory requirements, trends and guidance
in corporate governance and updates the board on corporate
governance issues as necessary. The framework for governance at the
bank is based on Corporate Governance Guidelines recommended by the
corporate governance committee together with the charters and key
practices of the board and its committees. Measures for Receiving Stakeholder FeedbackThe audit committee monitors a whistleblower program which
establishes a confidential and anonymous communication channel for
employees and other stakeholders worldwide to raise concerns about
accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters for
the bank. Employees may also use this communication channel to
report concerns relating to ethical business or personal conduct,
integrity and professionalism. A description of the program is
available on our website at
www.td.com/governance/whistleblower.jsp. In addition,
management and the corporate governance committee carefully review
shareholder proposals and feedback and provide regular
opportunities for shareholders to communicate with management or
the board. All these inputs help the board understand how we are
doing and guide future governance innovations. Each year, shareholders may vote for or against a non-binding,
advisory resolution on the approach to executive compensation
disclosed in the Report of the Human Resources Committee and
Approach to Compensation sections in this circular. As this is an
advisory vote, the resolution is non-binding. However, the human
resources committee and the board will take the results of the vote
into account, as they consider appropriate, when considering future
compensation policies, procedures and decisions. Shareholders may communicate directly with the independent
directors through the chairman of the board (contact details
provided on the back cover of this circular). Position DescriptionsThe corporate governance committee annually reviews a written
position description for directors that the board has approved and
recommends amendments if required. The board has also approved
charters for the chairman of the board and for the chairs of the
board committees. These documents are available on our website at
www.td.com/governance/charters.jsp. The human resources committee has developed a written position
description for the CEO which it reviews and approves annually. The
committee also annually reviews the CEO’s corporate goals
and objectives which include performance indicators and key
milestones relevant to the CEO’s compensation. The board
approves such goals and objectives on the committee’s
recommendation. Orientation and Continuing Education
OrientationThe corporate governance committee oversees the implementation
and monitors the effectiveness of an orientation program for new
directors. Our program includes comprehensive education sessions to
orient new directors. At these sessions, the CEO and other members
of the executive management team present and answer questions on
how the bank is managed, our key businesses, strategic direction,
human resources, information technology, regulatory environment,
directors’ responsibilities, and the significant issues
and key risks we face. The program also includes a one-on-one
session with the chairman of the board. All new directors receive a
director’s orientation manual that is tailored to the
individual director’s needs and areas of interest, taking
into consideration which committee(s) the director is joining.
Director orientation reference materials include: - our key corporate governance and public disclosure documents,
including our Corporate Governance Guidelines and board and
committee charters;
- information regarding the evaluation process for the board, its
committees and their chairs, and individual directors;
- minutes for the previous year’s board meetings;
- minutes for the previous year’s committee meetings
for the committee(s) which the director is joining;
- important policies and procedures for the bank, including our
Disclosure Policy and Code of Conduct and Ethics; and
- organizational charts and other business orientation materials,
including financial statements and regulatory information.
In addition, new directors are assigned a
“buddy” director for the director’s
first few meetings to answer questions and provide contextual
information to better understand materials, presentations and
processes. New directors are also offered an opportunity to visit a
site (e.g., retail branch, operations centre, trading floor). Continuing EducationThe corporate governance committee oversees continuing education
for directors and is a resource for ongoing education about
directors’ duties and responsibilities. It satisfies
itself that prospective candidates fully understand the role of the
board and its committees and the contribution expected of
individual directors. In addition, presentations are regularly made
to the board on different aspects of our operations, and
periodically on topical areas to assist directors in fulfilling
their responsibilities. In the past year, the board participated in
in-depth sessions (“deep dives”) on: particular
aspects of our businesses and overall strategy; International
Financial Reporting Standards; Corporate Operations (including
Information Technology); and TD Canada Trust Canadian Banking. The
board also participated in a two-day offsite strategy session and
received presentations from external consultants, management,
regulators and analysts. Each deep dive includes an element of
general education as context for the discussions (e.g., the
industry; competitors; trends; and risks/opportunities). Directors
also have complete access to management to understand and keep
up-to-date with our businesses and for any other purposes that may
help them fulfill their responsibilities. As well, directors are canvassed on specific topics, trends or
best practices relevant to the board as a whole or to a specific
committee that they would like to learn more about. In the past
year, management, and in some cases independent third parties,
presented to the board or its committees on: results of an
enterprise-wide stress test; the integration of TD’s
businesses in the U.S.; updates on the bank’s governance,
control and risk management practices by an independent third
party; enterprise-wide strategic planning; the bank’s
risk appetite; executive development and succession planning; U.S.
subsidiary governance; antimoney laundering; European sovereign
risk; fair value governance; overview of stock option pricing,
including valuation methodology; capital management; and the U.S.
regulatory environment. The bank also held several interaction
sessions between directors and various bank businesses to showcase
the next generation of top talent and to further develop the
board’s understanding of our businesses. As part of the
interaction sessions, some directors received one-on-one
presentations on social media. Also, the human resources
committee’s independent compensation advisor, Frederic W.
Cook & Co., Inc. discussed recent developments in executive
compensation and corporate governance. Directors had other opportunities to meet additional members of
senior management through participation in the bank’s
Build for the Future program, a leadership development program for
management. Directors also receive periodic reports summarizing
significant regulatory developments and corporate governance
matters of general interest, and employee news circulars covering a
variety of topics. In addition, all directors have been enrolled as
members in the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD) —
giving them access to ICD’s publications and events to
enhance their knowledge of directors’ responsibilities
and current governance trends. Ethical Business ConductAs a responsible business enterprise and corporate citizen, we
are committed to conducting our affairs to the highest standards of
ethics, integrity, honesty and fairness, and professionalism at all
times. While reaching our business goals is critical to our
success, equally important is the way we achieve them. There are a
number of policies and procedures in place, including the Code of
Conduct and Ethics and insider trading policies, that encourage and
promote a culture of ethical business conduct at the bank. The board and its committees oversee the culture of integrity or
“tone at the top” established throughout the
bank, including compliance with our policies and procedures for
ethical personal and business conduct. The corporate governance
committee receives a periodic report discussing the various
policies and structures that support this important oversight
function. Code of Conduct and EthicsOur Code of Conduct and Ethics applies at all levels of the
organization, from major decisions made by the board, to day-to-day
transactions in branches. The Code has been filed with securities
regulators on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and EDGAR (www.sec.gov). Any
shareholder may obtain a copy from our website at www.td.com/governance/code_ethics.pdf
or by contacting TD Shareholder Relations at the address on the
back cover of this circular. The Code establishes the standards that govern the way directors
and employees deal with each other, our shareholders, customers,
suppliers, competitors and communities. Within this framework,
directors and employees are expected to exercise good judgment and
be accountable for their actions. Compliance with the Code is part
of every employee’s employment contract with the bank.
All directors and employees are required to review and attest to
compliance with the Code annually. The corporate governance committee annually reviews the Code;
and the audit committee is responsible for monitoring compliance
with the Code. Compliance with the Code is monitored by management
and material issues arising under the Code are reported to the
audit committee by Internal Audit. An annual report is submitted by
the General Counsel to the audit committee on the attestation
process confirming compliance with the Code. This report also
includes a summary of breaches under the Code as well as
disciplinary actions taken. Various internal contacts are outlined
in the Code under “Reporting Violations” and
employees are encouraged to report any suspected violations of the
Code. Employees who may be uncomfortable using these internal
channels can use TD’s Whistleblower Hotline as described
under “Measures for Receiving Stakeholder
Feedback” above. The audit committee is responsible for
ensuring that concerns or complaints are resolved in a satisfactory
manner. Insider Trading PoliciesWe have robust safeguards in place that are monitored by trained
and experienced compliance officers to help ensure that all
executive officers and other officers and employees in key
positions do not inadvertently engage in insider trading. Certain
officers (including the named executive officers listed in the
“Summary Compensation Table” on page 39 of this
circular) are required to pre-clear any securities trade with bank
compliance officers. Bank compliance officers also have access to
records of the TD trading accounts in which these individuals hold
securities. Trading in bank securities is restricted during
“closed window periods” that span the period
when our financial results are being compiled but have not yet been
released to the public. Reporting Insiders, as required by law,
must file insider reports via the internet-based System for
Electronic Disclosure by Insiders (SEDI). In addition, the named
executive officers must pre-disclose to the public, by way of a
press release, any intention to trade in our common shares,
including the exercise of options, no less than five business days
in advance of the date of the transaction. Director Conflict of InterestDirectors may not be eligible for election if they have a
potential or actual conflict of interest that is incompatible with
service as a director. An example is a material interest in an
entity that competes directly with a core activity of the bank.
Directors are required to provide the bank with complete
information on all entities in which they have a material interest
so that any conflicts they may have regarding these entities can be
identified. In addition, directors complete an annual questionnaire
that includes questions on material interests with the bank. It is the responsibility of a director to submit a report to the
corporate governance committee whenever there is a conflict of
interest or potential conflict of interest between him or her and
the bank, and the committee may obtain additional information where
it deems appropriate. The committee will determine an appropriate
course of action for the director, always with a view to the best
interests of the bank. Where a director’s conflict of
interest is manageable (for example, by the director being absent
for certain deliberations of the board), the director may be
eligible for election and the corporate governance committee will
monitor the conflict. Should a conflict become incompatible with
service as a director, the director must offer his or her
resignation. Nomination of DirectorsThe board satisfies itself that the directors, taken as a whole,
have the right skills, experience and capabilities to meet the
challenges we face. Each year, the board recommends director
nominees to shareholders, who can vote on each director nominee at
the annual meeting. The recommendation is based on careful
examination of its own composition, including issues relating to
its size, and balances factors such as age, geographical,
professional, and industry representation. For example, the board
selects director candidates who will be able to satisfactorily
represent the bank domestically and internationally where we carry
on business, and who have a broad spectrum of educational
backgrounds, expertise and achievements. Every effort is made to
promote diversity on the board, including advancing women,
minorities and people with disabilities. Additionally, the
composition of the board must meet Bank Act residence and
affiliation requirements. The corporate governance committee, which is composed entirely
of independent directors, determines the skills, qualities and
backgrounds the board needs to fulfill its many responsibilities
with a view to diverse representation on the board. The corporate
governance committee monitors board and committee composition and
succession issues, particularly future director recruitment needs.
It regularly assesses existing directors’ competencies
and skills in light of the opportunities and risks facing the bank.
It seeks candidates to fill any gaps in the skills, qualities and
backgrounds of board members and rigorously assesses a
candidate’s ability to make a valuable contribution to
the board. This includes considering whether each new nominee can
devote sufficient time and resources to his or her duties as a
board member. Directors must be committed to diligent attendance at
board and committee meetings, and to full preparation for and
participation in such meetings. If a director attends fewer than
75% of board and committee meetings, the corporate governance
committee will inquire into the situation and take steps to work
with the director to improve attendance. Attendance is also taken
into consideration in the nomination process. While we do not
restrict the number of public company boards that a director may
serve on, each director must devote sufficient time to carrying out
his or her duties effectively. Each director also commits to serve
on the board for an extended period of time, if elected. The board is required to have a minimum of 12 directors. The
corporate governance committee recommends the exact size of the
board which is then set by directors’ resolution before
each annual shareholders’ meeting. The board size may be
changed by the board from time to time between annual meetings. In
considering board size, the board balances the competing goals of
keeping the board size small enough for effective discussions yet
offering adequate representation to meet the demands of board and
committee work in the context of our business and operating
environment. In addition to having the requisite skills and experience and
meeting Bank Act requirements, all directors must meet the
qualifications for directors set out in the Position Description
for Directors which is available on our website at
www.td.com/governance/charters.jsp. The nominees identified under the heading “Director
Nominees” were recommended to the board by the corporate
governance committee. The committee also recommends candidates to
fill any positions on the board that may arise between annual
meetings. The corporate governance committee identifies possible
candidates to join the board. In so doing, it may invite
suggestions from other directors and management, and on occasion it
may engage independent consultants to help in this task. The CEO is
included with a number of other directors in any interview process
that may take place. The corporate governance committee regularly
looks at potential candidates even when it does not have an
immediate vacancy and maintains an “evergreen”
list to draw upon should a need arise. Term LimitsThe board believes it should reflect a balance between
experience and learning on the one hand, and the need for renewal
and fresh perspectives on the other. Directors are expected to
serve up to a maximum of 10 years, assuming they receive solid
annual performance assessments, are annually re-elected by the
shareholders, and meet the other requirements of our Corporate
Governance Guidelines. In certain circumstances, and on the
corporate governance committee’s recommendation, the
board may extend a director’s initial 10-year term limit
by an additional five years, for a maximum total term limit of 15
years. In the most exceptional circumstances, the board may extend
a director’s term limit for a further five years. For
current directors, term limits started from September 23, 2004,
when the policy was implemented, or their respective first election
date, whichever came later. Retirement AgeIf a director has reached the retirement age of 70 but has not
served his or her 10-year term, the board may make a one-time
decision to extend the director’s service until the end
of his or her 10-year term or age 75, whichever comes first. This
decision is always subject to solid annual performance assessments,
annual re-election by the shareholders, and meeting the other
requirements of our Corporate Governance Guidelines. Majority Voting PolicyIf a nominee in an uncontested election receives a greater
number of shares withheld than shares voted in favour of his or her
election, he or she must promptly tender his or her resignation to
the chairman of the board. The resignation takes effect as soon as
the board accepts it. The corporate governance committee quickly
considers the director’s offer to resign and recommends
whether the board should accept it. Before making its
recommendation, the corporate governance committee evaluates the
best interests of the bank and its shareholders and considers a
number of factors including: cures for the underlying cause of the
withheld votes; the skills and attributes of the director and the
overall mix of skills and attributes of the board; and whether
accepting the resignation would cause the bank to fail to meet any
applicable listing or regulatory requirement. The board has 90 days
to make a final decision and announce it through a press release.
The director does not participate in any committee or board
deliberations on the resignation offer. Compensation Governance
Director CompensationThe corporate governance committee, which is composed entirely
of independent directors, reviews director compensation to satisfy
itself that it is competitive in the marketplace and aligns
directors’ and shareholders’ interests. The
board determines the adequacy and form of director compensation
based on the corporate governance committee’s
recommendation. Further information on director compensation can be
found in this circular under the heading “Director
Compensation”. Executive CompensationThe human resources committee, also composed entirely of
independent directors, oversees our executive compensation program.
The objective of the bank’s compensation strategy is to
attract, retain and motivate high performing executives to create
sustainable value for shareholders over the long term. To achieve
this objective, the executive compensation program is designed
based on the principles outlined below and described more fully in
the Approach to Compensation section of this circular: - align with the bank’s business and talent
strategy;
- effective risk management;
- align to shareholder interests;
- good corporate governance;
- pay for performance; and
- pay competitively.
The human resources committee, in consultation with the
committee’s independent advisor, reviews and approves (or
recommends to the board for approval) the salary, annual cash
incentive, and equity compensation awards for certain executive
officers. These include the Named Executive Officers listed in the
“Summary Compensation Table” on page 39 of this
circular, all direct reports of the CEO, and the top 50 paid
employees across the organization. The committee also approves
aggregate compensation awards under all executive compensation and
equity plans including the Performance Compensation Plan for TD
Securities employees, and has oversight for all material employee
compensation plans. The committee reviews the executive
compensation disclosure in this circular before the board approves
it and makes it public. To support our objective of striving to be
a market leader on governance issues, we have adopted certain
policies and processes that align with best practices: - formal processes to ensure risk is appropriately considered in
compensation plans;
- at year end, the chief risk officer presents an enterprise risk
scorecard to the risk and human resources committees to allow for
appropriate consideration of risk when determining the amount of
compensation to be awarded;
- any changes to the plan design for material compensation plans
must be reviewed and endorsed by the chief risk officer to make
sure that the design does not create an incentive for risk taking
beyond the bank’s risk appetite;
- senior vice presidents and above, and all TD Securities
employees, are evaluated on a scorecard of governance, control, and
risk management behaviours. Results on the scorecard are considered
when year end performance and compensation decisions are made;
- a risk adjustment in share unit plans under which the committee
can adjust awards at payout within an 80% to 120% range based on
risk outcomes during the three year vesting period;
- the committee has the discretion to reduce the awards to zero
under all executive plans, and can cancel unvested equity;
- a claw back feature has been introduced in all executive
compensation plans;
- for all executives, a significant portion of compensation is
awarded as equity which vests after a minimum of three years;
and
- share ownership requirements for executives that are among the
highest in the market, and include post retirement holding
requirements for the most senior executives.
Information on the committee’s independent advisor,
Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. is on page 21 of this circular,
under the heading “Independent Advisors”. CEO CompensationThe human resources committee and the chairman of the board
annually assess the CEO’s performance against pre-defined
goals and objectives. In consultation with the
committee’s independent advisor, they then recommend to
the board the CEO’s total salary, annual cash incentive
and equity compensation. The CEO’s evaluation includes an
assessment of his personal integrity as well as the culture of
integrity he and other executive officers have established
throughout the bank. For a detailed analysis of the CEO’s
compensation in 2010, see the section starting on page 36 of this
circular. Other Board CommitteesThe board has the following committees: audit; corporate
governance; risk; and human resources. More information on these
committees can be found in the Corporate Governance section of this
circular. All committee members are
“independent” directors under the Director
Independence Policy and CSA Guidelines. The charter of each of the board’s four committees
sets out composition requirements. The corporate governance
committee recommends the composition of each committee. Each
independent director should serve on at least one committee each
year. The board approves the composition of committees and can
remove members in accordance with applicable rules and regulations,
and any other relevant considerations. In determining appropriate
membership on committees, the corporate governance committee tries
to strike a balance between having members with adequate experience
and expertise on the committee and rotating membership to bring in
new ideas and insights. Each committee can conduct all or part of
any meeting in the absence of management. As stated earlier, each
committee includes such sessions on its meeting agendas. For
example, the audit committee meets independently with each of the
chief financial officer, chief auditor, chief compliance officer
and the shareholders’ auditor and on its own at each of
its regularly scheduled quarterly meetings, and with the CEO
semi-annually. Each committee also may engage independent advisors,
paid for by the bank, to provide expert advice. Each year the committees review their charters to satisfy
themselves that they meet or exceed regulatory and shareholder
obligations, and are operating effectively. The corporate
governance committee reviews changes which are then approved by the
board. Each committee establishes annual objectives or key goals as
a focus for its core responsibilities and activities, and to help
prioritize the committee’s time and effort throughout the
year. The committees measure progress against their objectives
throughout the year. The charter for each committee is available on
our website at
www.td.com/governance/charters.jsp. AssessmentsThe board annually evaluates the effectiveness of the board and
its chairman, its committees and their chairs, individual
directors, and the CEO. The corporate governance committee is
responsible for establishing an effective process, including the
design of the feedback surveys. The evaluation of individual
directors involves a self-evaluation and peer review. The corporate
governance committee, whose chair is the chairman of the board,
working with the corporate secretary and an independent consultant,
facilitate annual feedback to the board. The board’s
approach to feedback is meant to be constructive and to ensure that
the right programs are in place for continuously improving
directors’ individual skills and the board’s
and its committees’ functioning and effectiveness. Board and Individual Director FeedbackDirectors complete an annual feedback survey on board
effectiveness and performance. Directors are asked to consider what
the board could do differently, and what the board’s
priorities in the coming year should be. Individual director’s responses are submitted on a
confidential basis. Consolidated results are then reviewed with the
chairman of the board to identify trends and possible actions. The
chairman of the board also has a one-on-one open discussion with
each director about the performance and any development needs of
the board, its committees, peer directors and the individual. These
discussions are on a rolling basis, focusing on providing
individuals with feedback received during a year and at the same
time soliciting their feedback for the following year. The chairman of the board leads a preliminary discussion with
the corporate governance committee to review the feedback report
and propose action plans to address any development opportunities
highlighted by the survey results. He then leads a discussion of
the results and the proposed action plans with the board, including
whether any changes to the structure or composition of the board or
its committees may be appropriate. The corporate governance
committee monitors the implementation of the action plans
throughout the year. Input from the feedback process is also taken
into account when considering the director nominees to be
recommended to shareholders. Committee and Committee Chair FeedbackA separate process is undertaken to obtain feedback from
directors on the effectiveness and operations of the committees on
which they sit and of the chairs of those committees. Each
committee holds an effectiveness self-assessment session to share
views and then sets key goals or objectives to respond to any
development opportunities identified in the discussions. Each
committee chair then reviews the results and proposed action plans
with the board. Each committee monitors its activities to address
key goals and objectives throughout the year. The corporate
governance committee also monitors how well other committees
implement their key goals or objectives throughout the year to see
that they are appropriately addressed. It identifies any recurring
themes across committees to be dealt with at a governance
level. Also, the corporate governance committee oversees the continued
improvement in board and committee processes for agenda timeliness,
advance materials, and presentations. A Board/Committee Process
Protocol has been developed as a guideline for participants in
board and committee meetings. The corporate governance committee
periodically reviews this protocol, monitors its implementation,
and provides feedback to management. Periodic meetings of the committee chairs are held to discuss
issues in common, including ongoing efforts to improve board and
committee processes. Chairman of the Board FeedbackAs part of the annual survey, directors are asked to assess and
comment on the chairman of the board’s performance. An
independent consultant consolidates individual responses. The
chairman of the human resources committee leads an in camera
discussion with the board (with the chairman absent), and
subsequently meets with the chairman of the board to provide
feedback and develop objectives for the coming year. These
objectives are reviewed with and approved by the board. Chief Executive Officer AssessmentThe annual survey also asks directors to assess and comment on
the CEO’s performance. Again, the independent consultant
consolidates the responses. The chairman of the board, together
with the chairman of the human resources committee, leads an in
camera discussion of the results with the human resources committee
and then with the board (with the CEO absent). Subsequently, the
chairman of the board and the chairman of the human resources
committee together meet with the CEO to provide feedback. 360 — Feedback by ManagementIn the cases of the assessment of the board, the chairman of the
board and the CEO, senior executive management team members are
asked to complete the survey (on a confidential basis) to provide
candid feedback as part of the process. In the case of committee
self-assessments and the assessment of the respective committee
chairs, the senior executive supporting each committee is invited
to participate in a portion of the session. This feedback is
consolidated and incorporated in the various feedback reports. Posted February 2011 |