TD is both an issuer of debit
cards and credit cards (TD Canada Trust) and a transaction
processor or Acquirer (TD Merchant Services) TD Credit Cards - Offers a selection of cards ranging from reward cards and
competitive low rate cards, to student cards and Small Business
Visa Cards.
- Optional card benefits include Card Assist, Balance Protection
Insurance, TD Auto Club and Travel Medical Insurance.
TD Merchant Services (TDMS) - TD Merchant Services is a Canadian owned and operated payment
solutions provider offering point-of-sale (POS) technology and
product innovation for large and small businesses, including a
complete line of credit and debit card payment processing, services
and payment transaction solutions for face-to-face, telephone and
Internet transactions.
- TDMS enables business customers to have the ability to accept
and process Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Interac Direct
Payment and other major credit cards as a method of payment from
their customers.
Debit Cards/Credit Cards: - Provided by financial institutions and connected to individual
chequing accounts, debit cards offer a secure, simple and
convenient way to access funds from more than 55,000 banking and
cash machines and for making purchases at more than 410,000
retailers in Canada, seven days a week.
- Credit cards are provided by issuers, usually financial
institutions, and allow cardholders access to a set amount of
credit via their credit card account.
- Transactions for Debit are handled by acquirers predominantly
via the Interac network, and via the Visa and MasterCard
networks for Credit.
How transactions work: - At the point of sale, the customer swipes or inserts the card
into the point of sale device (or merchant terminal) and the
merchant enters the sale amount. The device then reads the
information on the card (either on the magnetic stripe or on the
chip, depending on the device) and the debit or credit request is
passed through the network where the card, Personal Identification
Number (PIN) (if applicable) and required funds for purchase are
verified by the appropriate financial institution/issuer.
- Generally, merchants rent or purchase the debit/credit card
point of sale device and pay a processing fee for each Debit
transaction and a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) for Credit
transactions. The processing fees and MDR are set by the Acquirer
and the merchant agrees to these acquirer fees & rates via
their processing contracts.
Interac: - The network currently used to process most debit transactions
in Canada is Interac
- In 1984 the big five banks came together and decided to link
their own Automated Banking Machine networks to give their
cardholders broader access to cash withdrawals at Automated Banking
Machines across Canada.
- Interac is now composed of a diverse group of members,
including banks, trust companies, credit unions, caisses
populaires, merchants, and technology and payment related
companies.
- Currently, as a not-for-profit organization, it does not
directly charge fees to customers and merchants and operates on a
cost-recovery basis, which means there is a charge “per
transaction” to cover operating costs.
- It does have a role in setting an interchange rate for shared
cash dispense transactions through Automated Banking Machines
(ABM). Interchange is a fee that the cardholder's financial
institution pays to the ABM operator and it is designed to
compensate the ABM operator for the service of providing cash to
the financial institution's customer.
Interchange: - Typically, the largest cost component of the Merchant Discount
Rate charged by acquirers is interchange.
- Interchange is the transfer rate exchanged between the
merchant’s and cardholder’s financial
institutions each time a credit card is used.
- This fee serves to compensate the issuing bank for a portion of
the risks and costs it incurs to maintain cardholder accounts.
- Financial institutions do not set interchange rates; these are
set by Credit card networks (e.g. VISA & MasterCard).
Code of Conduct: - Recently VISA and
MasterCard
have indicated their intention to compete with Interac in
the payments market. Concerns and questions from some stakeholders,
including several groups representing consumers and retailers,
prompted the government to draft a code of conduct for the payments
industry in Canada
- The Minister of Finance released a draft Code of Conduct and
requested feedback from issuers, acquirers and other payments
stakeholders. TD submitted its feedback on January 15th
- According to the government, the purpose of the Code of
Conduct is to demonstrate the industry's commitment to:
- Ensure that merchants are fully aware of the costs associated
with accepting credit and debit card payments thereby allowing
merchants to reasonably forecast their monthly costs related to
accepting such payments
- Provide merchants with increased pricing flexibility to
encourage consumers to choose the lowest-cost payment option
- Allow merchants to freely choose which payment options they
will accept
Where TD stands on the Code of
Conduct: - As both an Issuer of credit and debit cards and, through TD
Merchant Services, an Acquirer (we process transactions for
merchants who use our terminals) TD supports the code of conduct
and the Minister’s call for increased transparency and
disclosure to merchants. The new Code will provide an explicit
choice about whether they want to accept any of the new debit
options, like Visa Debit and MasterCard Maestro.
- TD Merchant Services will contact customers with a clear
pricing structure and applicable terms so they will have the
opportunity to accept VISA Debit or MasterCard Maestro.
This is an important choice because VISA Debit has an
interchange fee associated with it compared to Interac
Debit.
- Only when merchants can understand the costs associated with
their payment services can they make informed decisions about what
forms of payment they want to accept. TD Merchant Services is
committed to working with other industry participants to ensure
information is easily and readily available.
- There is significant concern regarding
‘co-badged’ debit cards, which are debit cards
that can be routed over more than one network (for example,
Interac as well as Visa Debit). While the payment would
still be paid out of your bank account the transaction could take
place on either network. While TD supports merchant choice as
suggested in the code, until systems are changed to accommodate
these new requirements, TD has asked the Government to place a
moratorium on issuing co-badged debit cards.
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