Investor knowledge
March 02 2026

Investment Perspectives: Middle East Conflict

5 minutes

Initial Assessment

Recent events in the Middle East represent a major geopolitical development. While the situation remains highly fluid, our investment teams at TD Asset Management (TDAM) are actively monitoring market conditions, policy responses, and potential second‑round effects across asset classes. Periods like this underscore how quickly macroeconomic risks can emerge from outside financial markets and why diversified portfolio construction matters alongside tactical views.

In our client discussions we are reinforcing the importance of monitoring developments without making drastic portfolio shifts.

Market Opening and Near‑Term Volatility

On March 2, following geopolitical shocks that occurred over the weekend, markets responded as expected. The initial stock and bond market movements have remained orderly and do not currently indicate market panic. Oil futures initially surged the most in four years with the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

Equity markets have pulled back but remain well within the range of recent selloffs. Bond yields are higher on modest inflation concerns but within normal daily trading ranges. In such environments, performance dispersion typically increases, reinforcing the value of diversified exposure rather than reliance on a single outcome.

Energy: The Central Transmission Channel

Energy remains the key variable for markets and the global economy.

  • Strait of Hormuz risk: Roughly 20% of global oil and liquified natural gas (LNG) flows transit the strait. A full physical closure is unlikely, but insurance withdrawals, safety concerns, or intermittent disruptions could materially impair flows even without a formal blockade
  • Oil prices: A further near‑term spike is possible if shipping disruptions or infrastructure damage materialize. However, absent sustained supply losses, prices could stabilize as the risk premia fades
  • Global impact: Any meaningful disruption (e.g., >1 million barrels/day) would tighten energy markets and weigh on global growth. While today’s economy is less oil‑intensive than in the 1970s, energy shocks remain a proven trigger for inflationary pressure and slower growth, often affecting regions and asset classes unevenly.

Macroeconomic, Rates, and Policy Implications

Higher energy prices would complicate the inflation outlook and could delay global central bank easing. Historically, geopolitical shocks have often led to lower long‑term bond yields as growth risks rise, though outcomes depend on whether inflation or recession fears dominate. A notable watch point is the U.S. dollar: a failure to rally in a risk‑off environment would signal a potential shift away from its traditional safe‑haven role.

Scenarios We Are Monitoring

  • Base case: A relatively short‑lived, contained conflict with limited energy infrastructure damage. Under this scenario, the risk premia gradually fades and markets refocus on fundamentals
  • Downside risk: Prolonged disruption to oil, LNG, or key shipping lanes; strikes on Gulf energy infrastructure; or escalation that extends the conflict materially. This would raise recession risks and pressure risk assets
  • Potential upside: A quicker‑than‑expected de‑escalation, symbolic retaliation, and no sustained impact on energy flows, allowing markets to look through near‑term volatility.

At this stage, we believe the length of disruption in energy supply chains is the biggest variable to watch in terms of market impact.

Portfolio Positioning and Opportunities

Periods like this reinforce the value of diversification and high-quality assets. Importantly, diversification is not about predicting outcomes, but about ensuring portfolios remain resilient across a range of scenarios. Historically, markets have often recovered in the months following geopolitical shocks, and volatility can create opportunities to add exposure selectively once risks are better priced.

Takeaways

This is an evolving situation, with energy markets at the center of potential spillovers to inflation, growth, and financial markets. While near‑term volatility is likely, outcomes will depend primarily on how long disruptions persist and whether energy infrastructure or trade flows are materially affected.

In environments where risks are asymmetric and hard to forecast, well‑diversified portfolios can help manage uncertainty while preserving the ability to act. We are actively assessing risks and opportunities and will keep investors informed as conditions develop.

For more information reach out to your TDAM Representative.


 

The information contained herein is for information purposes only. The information has been drawn from sources believed to be reliable. Graphs and charts are used for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect future values or future performance of any investment. The information does not provide financial, legal, tax, accounting or investment advice. Particular investment, tax or trading strategies should be evaluated relative to each individual's objectives and risk tolerance.

This material is not an offer to any person in any jurisdiction where unlawful or unauthorized. These materials have not been reviewed by and are not registered with any securities or other regulatory authority in jurisdictions where we operate.

Any general discussion or opinions contained within these materials regarding securities or market conditions represent our view or the view of the source cited. Unless otherwise indicated, such view is as of the date noted and is subject to change. Information about the portfolio holdings, asset allocation or diversification is historical and is subject to change.

This document may contain forward-looking statements (“FLS”). FLS reflect current expectations and projections about future events and/or outcomes based on data currently available. Such expectations and projections may be incorrect in the future as events which were not anticipated or considered in their formulation may occur and lead to results that differ materially from those expressed or implied. FLS are not guarantees of future performance and reliance on FLS should be avoided.

No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market environment. Any characteristics, guidelines, constraints or other information provided for this material is representative of the investment strategy and is provided for illustrative purposes only. They may change at any time and may differ for a specific account. Each client account is individually managed; actual holdings will vary for each client and there is no guarantee that a particular client's account will have the same characteristics as described herein. Any information about the holdings, asset allocation, or sector diversification is historical and is not an indication of future performance or any future portfolio composition, which will vary. Portfolio holdings are representative of the strategy, are subject to change at any time and are not a recommendation to buy or sell a security. The securities identified and described do not represent all of the securities purchased, sold or recommended for the portfolio. It should not be assumed that an investment in these securities or sectors was or will be profitable.

The securities disclosed may or may not be a current investment in any strategy. Any reference to a specific company listed herein does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities of such company, nor does it constitute a recommendation to invest directly in any such company. Any projections, targets, or estimates in this presentation are forward-looking statements and are based on our internal research, analysis, and assumptions. There can be no assurances that such projections, targets, or estimates will occur and the actual results may be materially different. Additional information about our assumptions is available upon request. Other events which were not taken into account in formulating such projections, targets, or estimates may occur and may significantly affect the returns or performance.

For Jurisdictions Outside of Canada and the United States: This information is only intended for use in jurisdictions where its distribution or availability is consistent with local laws or regulations. TD Asset Management Inc. and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. products are also available through a network of affiliated and unaffiliated distributors. Please contact our distribution partners to find out more.

Australia: Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. (ARBN: 636409320) holds an Australian Financial Services License (AFS License No: 5308587) and is incorporated in Delaware, USA (liability of members is limited). To the extent any statements contained in this document constitute financial product advice, those statements are issued by Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. The information contained herein is intended for wholesale clients and investors only as defined in the Corporations Act of 2001.

Japan: For Japanese residents, please note that if you have received this document from The Toronto-Dominion Bank entities based outside Japan, it is being provided to qualified financial institutions (“QFI”) only under a relevant exemption to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.

If you have received this document from TD Securities (Japan) Co., Ltd., it is being provided only to institutional investors. TD Securities (Japan) Co., Ltd. is regulated by the Financial Services Agency of Japan and is distributing this document in Japan as a Type 1 and Type 2 Financial Instruments Business Operator registered with the Kanto Local Finance Bureau under registration number, Kinsho 2992, and a member of Japan Securities Dealers Association.

South Africa: Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. is a licensed Financial Services Provider (license number 46621) with the Financial Sector Conduct Authority. TD Global Investment Solutions represents TD Asset Management Inc. ("TDAM") and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. ("TD Epoch"). TDAM and TD Epoch are affiliates and wholly owned subsidiaries of The Toronto-Dominion Bank.

New Zealand: This document is not an offer of financial products requiring disclosure under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (New Zealand). This document is only for “wholesale investors” within the meaning of clause 3(2) of Schedule 1 of the Act and any offer of financial products will only be made to “wholesale investors”. Neither TDAM, TD Epoch, TD Global Investment Solutions nor The Toronto-Dominion Bank are a registered bank in New Zealand.

Additional Disclosure

On September 10, 2025, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) made findings involving The Toronto-Dominion Bank (“TD”) related to a transaction effected on the Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”) in June 2023. The CME determined that the transaction was executed in order to transfer a futures position between accounts with common beneficial ownership in violation of CBOT Rules 534 and 538.C. Without admitting or denying any violations or factual findings, TD consented to the entry of findings by the CME and paid a penalty of $25,000. None of the conduct regarding this matter involved Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. or its employees. A copy of the CME findings can be found here.

TD Global Investment Solutions represents TD Asset Management Inc. ("TDAM") and Epoch Investment Partners, Inc. ("TD Epoch"). TDAM operates in Canada and TD Epoch operates in the U.S. Both entities are affiliates and wholly owned subsidiaries of The Toronto-Dominion Bank. ®The TD logo and other TD trademarks are the property of The Toronto-Dominion Bank or its subsidiaries.

Related content

January 09 2026 - 5 minute read
December 03 2025 - 10 minute read