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TD Custom Lending Solutions
Are you looking to use your eligible investment assets as collateral for a loan or line of credit? Work with your TD Wealth Investment Advisor to discover how TD Bank's Securities-Based Line of Credit may help preserve your investment strategy while providing a source of strategic liquidity.
Why borrowing against your investment portfolio could make sense
Eligible investment accounts can serve as collateral for a loan or line of credit, providing access to cash to meet liquidity needs while allowing portfolios to remain invested. For investors who prefer not to sell appreciated assets, which can have tax implications, SBLOC carries significant risks and presents conflicts of interest for TDPCW or TD Bank, N.A. You should only participate in SBLOC if you understand the risks.
Benefits you can expect
Address a variety of needs with a securities-based line of credit
Optimize access to liquidity without disrupting investments
Personal working capital
Use a line of credit to help manage cash-flow needs throughout the year.
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Help support a long-term investment strategy by avoiding asset sales
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Manage expenses when income includes salary, bonuses, or incentive-based compensation
Large purchases
Use borrowing to fund large purchases.
Real Estate
Use loan proceeds to facilitate real estate purchases.
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Ability to pursue transactions with support of timely execution of transactions
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Explore longer-term financing once the property has been re-positioned
Tax-aware strategies
Use borrowing to access liquidity while maintaining an existing investment portfolio.
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Tax outcomes will vary; consult your tax advisor
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Seek to maintain investment positioning while accessing liquidity
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Consult a tax advisor regarding individual circumstances
Refinancing debt
Consolidate loans to potentially reduce borrowing costs.
Estate Planning
Use loan proceeds to help fund estate planning strategies, such as trusts.
Education Planning3
Help support educational expenses for a child or grandchild.
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Interest rates may be competitive relative to some education loans
Business investments4
Provide access to capital for a new or existing business.
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Add liquidity without navigating a traditional business loan process
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Capital available when opportunity arises
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SBLOC proceeds CANNOT be used for investing in securities
Information you should know: Key risk and potential conflicts
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Topic |
Key information |
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What is an SBLOC? |
A TD Bank revolving line of credit secured by an eligible TDPCW investment account and/or TD Bank account. TD Bank will evaluate the borrower's creditworthiness, the proposed collateral's loanable value, and other factors before approving a line of credit. |
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Who provides the loan? |
TD Bank is the lender |
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What is TDPCW's role? |
Brokerage and investment advisory services are available through TDPCW, an affiliated SEC-registered investment adviser and broker-dealer and FINRA/SIPC member. |
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Minimum facility amount |
The minimum loan amount (facility) is $100,000. All approvals, facility sizes, and availability are subject to TD Bank's current underwriting and collateral standards. |
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Eligible collateral |
Eligible securities are generally readily marketable securities traded on a major exchange. Certain assets, such as illiquid assets or those with no secondary market, may have no loanable value. TD Bank decides the loanable value of each security. Tax-deferred and retirement-account assets are not generally eligible collateral. |
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Interest and fees |
Interest is charged by TD Bank on the amount borrowed. Interest rates are generally the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus a spread. Other costs may apply depending on the structure and circumstances. Always review your Loan Documents carefully. |
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Use of proceeds |
Loan proceeds may be used only for purposes permitted by TD Bank and applicable law. Loan proceeds may not be used to purchase, carry, or trade securities, or to repay debt incurred to purchase, carry, or trade securities. |
TDPCW and your TD advisor have a financial incentive to recommend an SBLOC. TDPCW and your advisor have an incentive to recommend borrowing against your TDPCW account instead of selling assets for liquidity because TDPCW retains your assets, generating fees and commissions for TDPCW. For advisory clients, TDPCW will also charge an advisory fee on the assets held in the account creating a conflict to retain your account assets generating advisory fees.
- Your TD advisor has a conflict of interest because they may receive a referral fee from TD Bank for referring you for SBLOC.
- TD Bank earns interest and may receive other fees when you borrow through an SBLOC. Because TD Bank is affiliated with TDPCW, this creates a financial incentive for TDPCW and your advisor to recommend an SBLOC.
- If you use an SBLOC, TDPCW’s obligation to act in your best interests will conflict with our affiliation with TD Bank, which has a financial interest in the loan and the pledged account.
- TDPCW will not make a recommendation or act as investment advisor during a maintenance call.
You may be required to deposit additional amounts in your account to cover losses. If the assets in your account lose value, the value of the collateral supporting the SBLOC and interest payments also decreases. If this happens, TD Bank may require you to meet collateral obligations (a “maintenance call”). To maintain adequate collateral, you may need to deposit additional assets. If you are unable or unwilling to deposit additional assets, TD Bank may sell or assign assets in the account to repay the loan. TD Bank, N.A. may change the collateral requirements at any time without prior notice.
The maintenance call process may inflict substantial harm to you. TDPCW will not recommend how you should respond to a maintenance call or act as your investment advisor in connection with a maintenance call. During the maintenance call process, TDPCW and TD Bank will act in our sole discretion to protect their interests, which may not align with your best interests. TDPCW and TD Bank may sell assets in the account without prior notice to you, and your consent is not required. TDPCW and/or TD Bank may decide, in their sole discretion, which assets to sell and the timing and venue of the sales. In these circumstances, securities often are sold into a market that is declining, so the prices obtained for the securities will be less favorable and losses may be realized.
- Advisory clients should refer to the TDPCW Managed Account Program Form ADV Part 2A Wrap Fee Program Brochure at https://www.td.com/us/en/investing for a full disclosure of risks and conflicts.
You should consider seeking independent financial, legal, and tax advice before entering into an SBLOC and if a collateral issue arises.
An SBLOC may be appropriate for approved liquidity needs, such as personal working capital, major purchases, debt refinancing, estate-planning strategies, real estate transactions, education expenses, and certain business investments. These examples are illustrative only; they are not a recommendation to borrow and do not replace an assessment of your individual circumstances.
- You may not use SBLOC to purchase, carry, or trade securities, or to repay debt incurred to purchase, carry, or trade securities. Talk to your TD advisor about the permissible uses of funds.
- You must inform TD Bank of the intended purpose of your SBLOC when you apply for or use the line of credit.
- Business-investment uses may not be approved by TD Bank. You must speak with your advisor when using funds for Business purposes.
- Financing real estate with an SBLOC carries risks and may not be appropriate for your needs.
- All loans are subject to credit approval by TD Bank, and TD Bank may impose additional limitations when approving an SBLOC application.
If TD Bank approves your facility, you will grant TD Bank a security interest in the eligible assets pledged to support the line. The collateral may include securities in the pledged account and, as provided in the Loan Documents, related proceeds, income, dividends, distributions, substitutions, and other financial assets credited to that account.
- Your available borrowing capacity may increase or decrease as TD Bank revalues the collateral and applies applicable advance rates and maintenance requirements.
- TD Bank may change collateral eligibility standards, advance rates, concentration limits, and maintenance requirements at any time, as permitted by the Loan Documents. Your availability may decrease even when the market value of your holdings has not declined.
- TD Bank requires you to enter into Loan Documents that recognize TD Bank’s security interest pledged account and provides TD Bank specified rights with respect to your pledged account.
- You should not rely on unused credit for future liquidity needs. TD Bank may reduce or suspend future advances, decline a draw request, or require repayment in the circumstances described in the Loan Documents.
- Your SBLOC generally does not require scheduled principal payments. If you draw on the line of credit, your principal balance will not decrease unless you make separate principal payments.
1. You can lose pledged securities and still owe money.
If the value of collateral falls, your available borrowing capacity declines, or you do not satisfy your obligations, TD Bank may require you to provide additional eligible collateral, pay down the balance, or take other corrective action. If you do not comply within the required time, TD Bank may sell or otherwise liquidate some or all pledged assets as permitted by the Loan Documents and applicable law.
- TD Bank may sell securities at an unfavorable time, in a declining market, and at prices you believe are unfavorable.
- You may not be entitled to choose which securities or other assets are sold, the timing of a sale, or the sales venue.
- You may not be entitled to additional time to satisfy a collateral call.
- You can lose more than the funds deposited in the collateral account and remain responsible for any unpaid principal, interest, fees, and other amounts owed after collateral is sold.
2. TD Bank may act without prior notice.
Do not rely on receiving a collateral call, margin call, advance notice, or opportunity to cure before TD Bank exercises its rights. TD Bank may liquidate collateral without prior notice to the extent permitted by the Loan Documents and applicable law. TD Bank’s decision to issue notice or permit time to cure in one instance does not require it to do so in the future.
3. Market decline, concentration, and volatility can trigger a collateral shortfall.
The market value of securities can fluctuate significantly and may decline rapidly. Concentration in a particular issuer, industry, region, asset class, or highly volatile investment can amplify these risks.
- A concentrated or volatile security may receive a lower advance rate, become ineligible collateral, or produce large changes in available borrowing capacity.
- A single market event affecting a concentrated position can create a collateral deficiency and increase the likelihood of a forced sale.
- Maintaining your investments while borrowing against them does not eliminate investment risk; your portfolio may decline while you continue to owe the loan balance and interest.
4. Leverage Risk
Investment returns may not be enough to offset the cost of borrowing. If you borrow through an SBLOC, you may experience a net loss if the returns, gains, dividends, or other income from your TDPCW account are less than the interest and other costs TD Bank charges on the amount borrowed. Additionally, TDPCW has an incentive to recommend (or select for TD Managed Accounts) investments to secure sufficient revenue or returns to cover interest payments on TD Bank’s loans. Also, in order to preserve sufficient collateral value to support the loan, TDPCW may be inclined to recommend (or select for TD Managed Accounts) assets in more conservative investments, which may result in lower investment performance than more aggressive investments5 (depending on market conditions).
Interest is charged on the outstanding amount borrowed. TD’s current program materials describe a rate based on SOFR plus a spread, which may vary based on the structure of the credit facility, line size, and portfolio composition. A variable rate may increase your borrowing cost over time.
- Before drawing, understand the current rate, benchmark, spread, payment frequency, whether interest may be capitalized, and every fee or expense that may apply.
- If unpaid interest is added to your outstanding balance under the Loan Documents, your indebtedness may increase, reducing borrowing capacity and increasing the risk of a collateral deficiency.
- Investment returns, dividends, interest income, or cash-sweep yields may be lower than your SBLOC interest cost.
- You should have a reasonable source of repayment apart from the anticipated appreciation of the pledged investments.
- Interest, fees, and other SBLOC charges are separate from any advisory, brokerage, custody, or account-level fees you may pay in connection with your investment relationship.
While the pledge is outstanding, TD Bank may have rights in the pledged account that limit your control over assets. Depending on the account structure, custodian, and Loan Documents, your ability to trade, transfer assets, withdraw cash, make gifts or charitable transfers, change ownership, change investment strategies, or close or move the account may be restricted or may require TD Bank approval.
- For Brokerage Clients, you may be able to continue trading only to the extent permitted by the Loan Documents and the trade does not cause a collateral deficiency or otherwise violate applicable requirements.
- Certain account features—including check writing, debit-card access, cash management, recurring distributions, and similar services—may be restricted, suspended, or changed when an account is pledged.
- Moving assets to another broker, custodian, or ownership structure may require TD Bank’s consent, a replacement control agreement, additional collateral, or repayment of the SBLOC.
- You remain responsible for reviewing account and loan information, maintaining current contact information, and promptly responding to communications or requests relating to the facility.
Pledging securities can have tax and legal consequences. TD Bank, TDPCW, and their employees do not provide legal or tax advice.
- A forced sale of pledged securities may cause taxable gains or losses, may affect your overall tax position, and may occur when it is not advantageous to you.
- Interest paid on an SBLOC may not be tax deductible. Consult your independent tax advisor about interest deductibility and all consequences of the proposed use of proceeds.
- You remain responsible for tax reporting and tax obligations related to the pledged account and transactions in that account, including transactions initiated to satisfy loan obligations.
- For accounts owned by a trust, entity, joint owners, or other fiduciaries, the persons acting for the borrower must have authority to pledge assets, authorize information sharing, and enter into the Loan Documents. TD Bank may require supporting documentation or signatures.
- If the proceeds will support a real estate, estate-planning, business, or other complex transaction, consult independent legal and tax advisors before borrowing.
An SBLOC is one of several possible ways to meet a liquidity need. Compare its costs, risks, terms, tax effects, repayment requirements, and collateral consequences with other options that may be available to you, such as:
- Using cash on hand or liquidating assets.
- A margin loan, home equity line of credit, mortgage, personal loan, business loan, or financing from another bank, credit union, or lender.
- A transaction-specific source of financing that may have a stated repayment schedule or does not permit the lender to sell investment assets on short notice.
Questions to ask before you proceed
What is my current rate and spread?
Which securities are eligible and at what advance rates?
What events can reduce availability?
What collateral call notice, timing, and remedies apply?
Which account functions will change? How will the loan affect a planned transfer, real estate transaction, trust strategy, or tax position?
What compensation or other benefits do TD Bank and TDPCW receive?
What alternatives have I compared?
Your next step – it's simple
To Learn more about TD Bank's securities-based line of credit offering, contact your local TD Wealth Team.
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